Tests for Teliya Tiles
Tiles are flat, thin, and usually square or rectangular pieces made from various materials such as ceramic, porcelain, glass, natural stone, or concrete. They are commonly used as a surface covering for floors, walls, and other architectural elements in both residential and commercial spaces. Tiles offer a wide range of benefits, including durability, ease of maintenance, aesthetic appeal, and versatility in design.
Teliya tiles are types of terracotta tiles that are formed by shaping clay into desired shapes and then firing them at high temperature in a kiln. The firing process gives good durability and strength to it.
Water absorption
The water absorption test is commonly performed on tiles to determine their ability to absorb water. It is an important test as it helps assess the tile’s porosity, durability, and suitability for different applications. It is particularly crucial for tiles used in areas with high moisture or where water exposure is expected, such as bathrooms, kitchens, or outdoor applications. Low water absorption indicates that the tile is less porous and more resistant to water damage, while high water absorption may lead to issues like cracking, efflorescence, or mold growth.
Impact
The impact test for tiles is conducted to assess their resistance to impact and determine their ability to withstand sudden forces or impacts. This test helps evaluate the tile’s durability and resistance to cracking or breakage under impact loads. The impact force generated by the impactor is measured using load cells, strain gauges, or other suitable force-measuring devices. This measurement provides information on the force exerted on the tile during impact. The impact test helps assess the tile’s ability to withstand accidental impacts or heavy loads, making it particularly relevant for tiles used in areas prone to impacts or heavy foot traffic. It helps determine the suitability of tiles for specific applications, such as flooring in public spaces, commercial areas, or industrial environments.
Shape and size
The shape and size test of tiles is conducted to ensure that the tiles meet the required dimensional specifications and have consistent shape and size. This test helps verify that the tiles are uniform and can be properly installed with minimal gaps or irregularities. The shape and size test is crucial to ensure the tiles’ compatibility and uniformity during installation. Tiles with inconsistent dimensions or irregular shapes may result in visible gaps, uneven surfaces, or difficulty in achieving a satisfactory aesthetic finish.
Flexure
The flexure test for tiles, also known as the modulus of rupture test, is conducted to assess the tile’s resistance to bending or flexural stresses. This test helps evaluate the strength and structural integrity of the tile when subjected to a bending load. The flexure test provides valuable information about the tile’s ability to resist bending or flexural stresses. It helps assess the tile’s suitability for applications where it may be subjected to bending loads, such as flooring in high-traffic areas or areas with heavy loads.